The digital age has transformed how we share and consume cannabis product reviews. Among the platforms leading this revolution is r/TheOCS—a bustling subreddit dedicated to discussing products from the Ontario Cannabis Store (OCS). But as vibrant community discussions flourish, a crucial question emerges: Is r/TheOCS a genuine pool of cannabis insights or a stage for well-funded corporate agendas?

For a comprehensive perspective on this debate, check out r/TheOCS: A Pool of Corporate Shills or the Holy Grail of Canadian Cannabis Wisdom? Or Somewhere in Between? (Jan 23).


The Rise of r/TheOCS: A Community at the Crossroads

Since cannabis legalization in Canada, the Ontario Cannabis Store has become a trusted name for many consumers. r/TheOCS quickly evolved as a community forum where users swap experiences, rate products, and share tips on navigating the extensive product lineup. At its core, the subreddit aims to offer unbiased, user-driven reviews that empower buyers to make informed decisions.

Yet, as the conversation deepens, patterns emerge that suggest the presence of corporate influence alongside genuine consumer feedback.


Corporate Influence vs. Authentic Reviews

The Corporate Shill Theory

  • Repetitive Praise: Many posts boast consistently glowing reviews for certain brands. While it’s possible these products genuinely impress, the uniformity of praise raises suspicions about potential paid promotions or coordinated marketing efforts.
  • Brand Investment: Larger cannabis brands have substantial marketing budgets, giving them the means to bolster their online presence—sometimes blurring the line between genuine enthusiasm and strategic promotion.
  • OCS Exposure: When content from r/TheOCS is featured on the official OCS website, the incentive for brands to sway opinions only increases, potentially compromising the subreddit’s credibility.

The Case for Authentic Cannabis Wisdom

  • In-Depth User Reviews: Amid the noise, many posts deliver detailed insights that go beyond superficial ratings. Contributors often delve into specifics such as flavor profiles, potency, and overall shopping experiences on OCS.
  • Community Expertise: Users like Danknugz420_ have shared nuanced perspectives that reflect real-world conversations with growers and insights backed by lab data. These posts underscore the value of firsthand experience in an industry still finding its regulatory footing.
  • Balanced Discussions: Despite the occasional corporate overtones, numerous threads remain dedicated to honest debates—helping users sift through flashy marketing to uncover products that truly perform.

For more on this nuanced discussion, refer to the insightful analysis in r/TheOCS: A Pool of Corporate Shills or the Holy Grail of Canadian Cannabis Wisdom? Or Somewhere in Between? (Jan 23).


Navigating the Digital Cannabis Marketplace

Tips for the Savvy Consumer

  1. Look for Detailed Reviews: Prioritize posts that provide comprehensive insights rather than one-liners. Detailed accounts help you understand both the benefits and potential drawbacks of a product.
  2. Compare Multiple Opinions: Instead of relying on a single source, review several threads to gauge a consensus. Diversity in opinions often reveals the true quality of a product.
  3. Stay Skeptical of Overly Positive Feedback: If every review of a particular product sounds too good to be true, consider the possibility of corporate influence. Seek out balanced perspectives that highlight both pros and cons.

Building a Community of Trust

For r/TheOCS to continue being a reliable resource, community moderators and engaged users must work together to maintain transparency. This involves:

  • Encouraging Detailed, Verified Reviews: Support posts that cite personal experiences, lab tests, or direct interactions with growers.
  • Identifying and Flagging Biased Content: Help the community by flagging posts that seem overly promotional or lack credible backing.
  • Fostering Open Dialogue: Create spaces within the subreddit where users can openly debate the quality of reviews without fear of censorship or undue influence.

The Bottom Line: Striking a Balance

The r/TheOCS subreddit mirrors the complexity of the modern cannabis market. On one hand, it serves as a valuable resource for those seeking genuine, firsthand insights into OCS products. On the other, the potential infiltration of corporate interests reminds us to always approach online reviews with a discerning eye.

Ultimately, the truth lies in balance. By acknowledging both the authentic experiences shared by passionate users and the undeniable impact of corporate marketing, consumers can better navigate the vast array of cannabis products available today.

For an even deeper dive into this subject and to explore diverse perspectives, make sure to read r/TheOCS: A Pool of Corporate Shills or the Holy Grail of Canadian Cannabis Wisdom? Or Somewhere in Between? (Jan 23).

Embrace informed choices, stay skeptical, and join the conversation in the evolving world of Canadian cannabis reviews. Happy exploring!

Canada’s cannabis industry has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past few years. What began as a niche market for small-scale producers and boutique dispensaries is now attracting the attention of corporate giants. Among these, Loblaws—a name synonymous with extensive reach and corporate clout—is increasingly under the spotlight. This article delves into Loblaws’ ambitions, the potential impact on independent cannabis retailers, and the broader implications for the industry. For a detailed perspective on these developments, check out Is Loblaws the Next Major Player in Cannabis? by our industry colleagues.


Loblaws: A Corporate Powerhouse in Canada

Loblaws has long been a dominant force in the Canadian retail landscape, operating under multiple banners including President’s Choice, No Name, and Shoppers Drug Mart. The company’s reputation is a mixed bag—while it provides convenience and competitive pricing to millions of Canadians, its history is also punctuated with controversies ranging from price-fixing scandals to aggressive lobbying efforts. This duality has made Loblaws a focal point for debates about corporate ethics and market monopolization.

Key Points:

  • Massive Market Presence: Loblaws’ broad network allows it to influence a wide swath of the Canadian economy.
  • Controversial Practices: Past issues, including allegations of price gouging and labor disputes, continue to cast a shadow over its business practices.

The Canadian Cannabis Market: A New Frontier

Since the legalization of cannabis in Canada, the market has witnessed rapid growth and diversification. Initially designed to protect consumers and support small businesses, strict regulations have kept cannabis sales within dedicated specialty outlets and pharmacies. However, the allure of a booming industry is hard to resist for well-capitalized corporations.

Emerging Trends:

  • Market Expansion: With cannabis sales poised to surge, companies like Loblaws see an opportunity to leverage their existing retail infrastructure.
  • Regulatory Landscape: Canadian cannabis laws currently limit sales to specialized venues, a move intended to foster responsible consumption and safeguard small retailers.

Loblaws’ Foray into Cannabis: Ambition Meets Regulation

Recent reports suggest that Loblaws is actively lobbying for a cannabis retail license—a move that could redefine the competitive dynamics of the market. The company aims to integrate cannabis sales into its Shoppers Drug Mart outlets and possibly even its larger grocery chains. Such a shift would mark a dramatic change from the current status quo, where cannabis is sold exclusively through dedicated stores.

Challenges & Opportunities:

  • Regulatory Hurdles: Current Canadian laws restrict cannabis sales to specialty outlets, posing a significant barrier for large retailers.
  • Lobbying Efforts: Loblaws’ persistent efforts to influence policy underscore its determination to tap into the lucrative cannabis sector.

For an in-depth discussion on these developments, including detailed accounts of Loblaws’ lobbying strategies and political ties, refer to Is Loblaws the Next Major Player in Cannabis?.


The Impact on Independent Cannabis Retailers

One of the most significant concerns surrounding Loblaws’ potential entry into the cannabis market is the effect on independent cannabis retailers. These smaller, community-focused outlets have been the backbone of Canada’s legal cannabis movement, offering personalized service and unique product selections. The entrance of a corporate giant could disrupt this ecosystem in several ways:

  • Market Saturation: With deep pockets and expansive distribution networks, Loblaws could quickly dominate market share, making it difficult for smaller players to compete.
  • Price Wars: The ability to undercut prices may force independent retailers to lower their margins or, worse, exit the market altogether.
  • Loss of Local Character: Independent shops often provide a tailored experience that reflects local tastes and community values—an element that might be lost in a corporate-dominated market.

Political Influences and Their Implications

Political connections can often pave the way for significant regulatory shifts. Recent political developments in Canada, such as the rise of influential figures with pro-business leanings, have added another layer of complexity to the situation. With ties to key policymakers, Loblaws appears to be positioning itself for future regulatory changes that might favor larger corporate entities.

What to Watch:

  • Policy Shifts: Any changes in cannabis retail regulations could signal a broader trend toward corporate consolidation.
  • Lobbying and Influence: The interplay between political influence and corporate lobbying is a critical factor in determining the future landscape of the cannabis market.

What Does This Mean for Consumers?

For Canadian consumers, the potential corporate takeover of the cannabis market raises important questions about product diversity, pricing, and quality. On one hand, the integration of cannabis into established retail channels could increase accessibility and normalize its use. On the other hand, the risks include diminished product variety and a potential decline in the personalized shopping experience that many independent retailers currently offer.

Consumer Considerations:

  • Convenience vs. Choice: While it may be more convenient to purchase cannabis alongside everyday groceries, the unique, curated experience offered by independent retailers might suffer.
  • Pricing Dynamics: Increased competition from large retailers could drive prices down, but could also lead to market homogenization where quality and diversity are compromised.

Conclusion: Balancing Growth with Diversity

Loblaws’ push to enter the cannabis market is emblematic of a broader trend of corporate interest in emerging industries. While the benefits of increased accessibility and potentially lower prices are attractive, the risks posed to independent retailers and the unique character of Canada’s cannabis market cannot be ignored. The future of the cannabis industry will likely hinge on how regulators balance corporate interests with the need to preserve a diverse, community-oriented market.

For those interested in a more detailed analysis of these dynamics, we highly recommend reading the comprehensive article “Is Loblaws the Next Major Player in Cannabis?” which delves into the controversies, lobbying efforts, and potential market upheavals in greater depth.


Ontario’s legal cannabis market is still struggling to find its balance, and one of the most perplexing and frustrating aspects of the system is the 10mg THC limit on cannabis edibles. This arbitrary cap, while seemingly benign on the surface, is not only limiting consumers’ choices, but it is also pushing people towards the black market, undermining the very goal of legalization. In this blog post, we’ll explore why this limit is so low, how it’s affecting the legal market, and why it may be unintentionally fueling the black market for edibles.


The 10mg Limit: A Steep Hurdle for Consumers
Under current regulations, a single package of cannabis edibles can contain up to 10mg of THC, the psychoactive compound in cannabis. While this might seem like a reasonable amount for a casual user, for many cannabis consumers, particularly seasoned users or those who use edibles for medicinal purposes, 10mg is far too low to experience the desired effects.
Edibles are metabolized differently than smoking or vaping cannabis. When ingested, THC is processed by the liver, and the onset of effects can take anywhere from 30 minutes to two hours. This delayed onset
means that many people tend to consume more, trying to feel the effects sooner. The 10mg limit, therefore, can actually encourage users to consume multiple products at once to get the experience they’re seeking, which is inefficient and could lead to unintended overconsumption. For a seasoned user, 10mg might be a mere starting point, with some preferring doses of 50mg, 100mg, or more in a single serving.


Why is the Limit So Low?
There is no clear, science-based rationale for why Ontario and other provinces set the 10mg limit for edibles. Many argue that it’s a knee-jerk reaction to concerns about cannabis intoxication and the potential risks to public safety. Governments may fear that higher doses could lead to overdoses, especially in edible form, where the delayed onset can cause users to unknowingly consume too much.

However, this precaution seems to misunderstand both the experience of cannabis consumption and the
realities of the market. In states like Colorado, where higher THC limits for edibles have been implemented, the system has been functioning without major incidents. The key difference is that the market provides consumers with a range of options and clear labeling, which allows individuals to
responsibly manage their consumption based on their own tolerance.
The 10mg limit in Ontario also appears to be overly conservative in the face of overwhelming evidence that legal cannabis, when regulated properly, is no more dangerous than alcohol or tobacco. There is no reason why a responsible adult who is familiar with their own tolerance shouldn’t be able to purchase edibles with higher THC content, as they can with alcohol, where limits vary widely and are determined by personal preference.
Ontario’s legal cannabis market is still struggling to find its balance, and one of the most perplexing and frustrating aspects of the system is the 10mg THC limit on cannabis edibles. This arbitrary cap, while seemingly benign on the surface, is not only limiting consumers’ choices, but it is also pushing people towards the black market, undermining the very goal of legalization. In this blog post, we’ll explore why this limit is so low, how it’s affecting the legal market, and why it may be unintentionally fueling the black
market for edibles.


The Need for Reform: It’s Time to Raise the Limit
To truly embrace the potential of legal cannabis, Ontario needs to reevaluate its approach to edible THC
limits. Raising the limit to 50mg or even 100mg would provide consumers with greater flexibility and allow the legal market to better compete with the black market. It would also align the province with international standards, where edibles with higher THC content are becoming the norm in well-regulated markets like California and Colorado.
Furthermore, better education on responsible consumption is key to ensuring that consumers understand their limits and can enjoy cannabis safely. Providing clear labeling, responsible usage guidelines, and a
range of THC options would allow individuals to make informed decisions about their cannabis intake.


Conclusion
Ontario’s current 10mg THC limit for cannabis edibles is not only absurdly low but also counterproductive. It restricts responsible users from enjoying the cannabis experience they want, while at the same time encouraging them to turn back to the black market. If Ontario wants to achieve the
success of its legal cannabis market, it must reconsider its approach to THC limits, raising them to better reflect the realities of cannabis consumption and to help stamp out illicit trade once and for all.
Until that happens, the black market will continue to thrive, and consumers will remain frustrated by a system that isn’t serving their needs. It’s time for change.

Since cannabis was legalized for recreational use in Canada in October 2018, the government has
reaped a massive influx of tax revenue from the legal market. Yet, despite the government’s push for a
regulated industry, illegal cannabis stores continue to thrive. The question on many legal business
owners’ minds is: Why is the Canadian government allowing these illegal stores to operate freely without
consequences?
There are several factors at play, and it’s not just about the government turning a blind eye. The issue of
enforcement is multifaceted and, unfortunately, legal business owners in the cannabis space are left
paying the price.


The Costs of Playing by the Rules
For those operating legally, the burden of regulation is heavy. Legal cannabis stores must pay hefty
licensing fees and taxes, undergo rigorous background checks, and comply with a host of health and
safety standards. As a result, operating legally is a costly and time-consuming endeavor. For example, in
Ontario, cannabis retailers must pay an application fee of $75,000 and additional fees on a per-store
basis. On top of this, they must maintain strict compliance with numerous local, provincial, and federal
regulations. And let’s not forget the taxes they pay to the government, which include both excise taxes on
cannabis products and sales tax on each transaction.
These regulations have not only created a barrier to entry but have also made it harder for legal retailers
to compete with their illegal counterparts who can operate with minimal overhead costs.
Meanwhile, Illegal Cannabis Stores Flourish
Despite the government’s efforts to build a legal cannabis market, illegal stores are still running rampant
across the country. According to a 2022 report from the Ontario Cannabis Store (OCS), the illicit market
in Canada is still alive and well, with estimates suggesting that approximately 40% of cannabis sales are
still taking place through illegal channels. This is a huge contrast to the growth in the legal market, which
only accounted for 60% of all sales in 2022.
So, why are illegal stores still allowed to operate? There are a few possible explanations.


Lack of Enforcement and Resources
One key issue is the lack of sufficient resources dedicated to combating illegal cannabis operations.
Local police forces are already stretched thin, and cannabis-related crimes often fall low on the priority
list compared to other forms of criminal activity. In some cases, law enforcement may choose to target
more pressing issues rather than closing down an illegal dispensary that seems to be operating under
the radar.

The Role of Aboriginal Status in the Illicit Market
Another element that could be contributing to the persistence of illegal stores is the complex legal status
of Indigenous communities. Many illegal dispensaries operate on Indigenous lands, where laws
regarding cannabis regulation can be murky or less strictly enforced. The federal government has been
hesitant to prosecute or intervene in these areas, given the unique status of Aboriginal groups under
Canadian law.
Indigenous sovereignty is a sensitive and complicated issue. In many cases, First Nations are asserting
their right to control the sale of cannabis on their lands without adhering to the same provincial and
federal regulations that apply to non-Indigenous retailers. As a result, illegal cannabis dispensaries are
often operating under the protection of Indigenous sovereignty, making it more difficult for the
government to take legal action without triggering conflicts with Aboriginal leaders.


Government’s Mixed Signals: Taxing Legal Retailers While Allowing Illegal Shops to Thrive

The government’s contradictory stance on cannabis enforcement has left many legitimate business
owners frustrated. On the one hand, legal cannabis retailers are paying their dues, contributing to the
economy, and following the rules. On the other hand, illegal stores continue to rake in profits while
avoiding the costs and taxes associated with operating within the legal framework.
The situation raises questions about fairness and the government’s priorities. Why does the government
collect tax revenue from businesses that follow the rules, but let illegal shops skirt the law?
While the government claims it is working to close the gap between the legal and illegal markets, the
reality is that enforcement remains a patchwork solution, and many illegal stores operate with impunity,
especially those in more remote or Indigenous-controlled areas. The legal cannabis industry is at a
distinct disadvantage when it has to shoulder these extra costs while its competitors can profit without
complying with any regulations.


Conclusion: The Government’s Inaction Hurts Legal Retailers
The situation surrounding illegal cannabis stores in Canada is a tale of missed opportunity and unfair
competition. While the government continues to rake in tax revenue from legal cannabis retailers, it has
failed to hold illegal stores accountable for undermining the integrity of the legal market. For the
businesses following the rules and paying hefty fees to operate, this inaction is both frustrating and
damaging.
Until the government takes more aggressive action to clamp down on illegal cannabis operations and
ensures that all businesses play by the same rules, it will be difficult for the legal market to thrive in the
way that was originally envisioned. Legal cannabis retailers deserve the same protections and fairness
as any other legitimate business, and it’s time for the Canadian government to step up and take action to
ensure that everyone plays by the same set of rules.
By doing so, it will not only level the playing field for legal retailers but also create a safer, more
sustainable cannabis market for Canadians as a whole.

We’re sure we’re not the only ones that have noticed…WOW! There’s a massive amount of cannabis dispensaries in Toronto, with ‘Coming Soon’ signs on what feels like every street corner. 

 

CTV news reported some statistics in February of this year: Ontario will have “1,390 legal cannabis stores by October 1, or one for every 10,000 residents and two for every liquor store”. The last update from the Alcohol and Gaming Commision of Ontario (AGCO) was February 16th, 2021, where they confirmed they are issuing 30 new Retail Store Authorizations per week.

 

Here’s a map from the AGCO (as of June 17th) of the GTA’s proposed and approved Retail Store Authorizations:

 

 

What does this mean for the city, and Hi-Class? Read on to find out. 

Thousands of cannabis stores, one wholesaler

In other retail settings, store owners have thousands of options about what items they choose to carry in their shops. A clothing shop or food retailer has access to a global market full of goods and so, consumers are blessed with an array of choices when they make their purchasing decisions.

 

But the cannabis landscape in Canada right now is much different than what was described above. All stores are mandated by law to purchase from one monopoly wholesaler. That’s right! So even though your favourite cannabis store might want to offer you the latest CBD bath salts that just launched from that cool company based in California, unless our government has added that product to their list of approved products, it’s not gonna happen. 

 

Strict marketing for Cannabis

You probably catch at least one commercial about alcohol on TV when you’re settled in to watch the game at night, if not more. Whether it’s Coors Light’s “Official Beer of Pregame Naps”, or a promo for the latest escape from boring beer (this summer it’s hard seltzer), you’re seeing actors consuming alcohol on a daily basis.

The marketing around cannabis consumption is nowhere near that lax. The only cannabis-themed commercial we’ve spotted so far is by arrivealive.org, featuring Canadian chef Rob Rainford speaking to the dangers of driving under the influence (Rob, if you see this and want to collab for a cooking demo, DM us!). The AGCO has super strict rules about what you are permitted to publish about marijuana, and with good reason. It’s a new legal industry for the country, and without these policies in place, we can definitely see it becoming the wild west with plenty of misinformation circulating. \

The bottom line

How many cannabis stores can Canadians support? Will all the stores opening end up thriving? Time will tell. If we look at other areas that got a head start on the opening of legal stores, the numbers might be able to shed some light on what we can expect:
 

Alberta (fastest province to open private-sector cannabis stores): 1 store for every 7,478 residents

British Columbia: 1 store for every 16,346 residents

Colorado: 1 store for every 9,587 residents 

Oregon: 1 store for every 5,698 residents

So, what does all this mean for Hi-Class Cannabis? It means we appreciate you choosing us!

Whether you need insights on the latest release from your favourite grower, or you’re a first-timer wanting to educate yourself about weed, you’re always welcome. If you are in the neighbourhood, pop by to say hi and see which furry friend we have in the shop that day!

Ever wonder where your weed comes from? And don’t be cheeky- we’re not referring to the dispensary, the licensed producer, or your neighbour’s garden. Where did that plant actually originate? We’ll take you on a journey so you can drop some knowledge on your friends.

 

What are Landrace Strains?

Think of landrace strains as the indigenous strains of the cannabis landscape. Before cannabis was commercially grown in formal settings like greenhouses, it was growing wild and in farmers fields all around the world. It’s widely accepted that cannabis originated in the Hindu Kush mountains of Pakistan and Afghanistan and eventually made its way to different parts of the globe. These plants had grown accustomed to the specific terroir (the particular soil, topography and climate) of their region and exhibited certain characteristics because of those natural conditions. The elaborately named strains you’re familiar with today (Gorilla Glue, Watermelon Zkittlez, Chocolate Fondue?!) come from landrace strains that have been cross-bred and experimented with. Selective breeding is done for various reasons, including pest susceptibility and intensifying potency. 

 

How Did Landrace Strains Travel?

How did these landrace strains get transported from their original growing grounds? In the 1960’s and 70’s, some adventurous travellers did venture through the famed “Hippie Trail” that spanned from Europe to India and brought back some souvenirs (aka seeds), and smugglers also saw potential for cannabis growth back home. Fast forward to today, where there’s established producers, seed banks and dispensaries worldwide, all developed from the ancestral landrace strains of the past.  

 

The Misnomer of the Hybrid

When browsing at a dispensary, categorizations are used for cannabis: indica, sativa, hybrid. Hybrid is a term used when a particular strain is said to be a mix of both indica and sativa; but when we look more closely at these categorizations, they aren’t as accurate as you might think. If we are talking about cannabis in general, unless you’ve sought out a pure landrace strain like Afghan Kush (Afghanistan), Acapulco Gold (Mexico) or Durban Poison (Africa), you’ll always be consuming a hybrid flower because of the prolific cross breeding that’s happened over the last couple of hundred years or so. Even more perplexing are the studies that have been done to distinguish indica vs sativa plants. Those distinctions have more to do with the physical appearance of the plant such as leaf colour, plant height, etc than the genetic components or effects it may have on the user. 

 

Well-known Landrace Strains

 

Afghan Kush (Afghanistan/Pakistan)

From the slopes and valleys of the Hindu Kush mountains that are nestled along the border of Afghanistan, Pakistan and Tajikistan, this landrace indica strain is known as one of the oldest in existence and is well respected amongst cannabis aficionados. The moist climate in the region is conducive to low maintenance growth, with some plants getting to be over 1 storey in height.   

Acapulco Gold (Mexico)

A sativa strain popularized during the counterculture era mentioned above, this landrace has a distinctive orange, gold and brown colouring, reminiscent of a warm seaside sunset. It’s harder to find, which may be because it’s proven to be difficult to grow outside of its original habitat. Despite this, classic connoisseurs revere it as one of the best landrace strains. 

 

Durban Poison (Africa)

This strain was first brought into popularity by Ed Rosenthal, one of the first international strain hunters. While travelling in South Africa, Rosenthal discovered Durban Poison and remarked on its fast flowering period and tightly knit bud structure. It has won multiple awards at the High Times Cannabis Cup competition. 

Come chat with us about landrace strains when you visit the store! 

Two of the most utilized words in the world of weed: indica and sativa. But are we using these terms correctly? With misinformation running rampant on the internet, it’s about time we got the real answers for you. We delved into scientific journals to pour over the cold hard facts so you don’t have to (you’re welcome). Warning – this article may cause you to rethink how you’ve been selecting your strains.

 

The Current Situation

As it stands right now, in the legal cannabis market in Canada when you go into a dispensary or online to purchase a cannabis product, anything you buy is more than likely categorized as indica, sativa, or hybrid (unless it’s distillate, but that’s a topic for another blog). This naming convention is to help consumers decide between copious varieties of the plant, called strains. New strains are being formulated all the time by selective inter-breeding. This is done to achieve a profitable combo of characteristics, some of which include fast growth, plentiful bud, resistance to pests, and higher THC levels (the psychoactive component in the cannabis plant that gets you high). 

The widely accepted differences between an indica and sativa lie in both its physical structure and psychoactive properties. Indicas are known to be more sedative, hence the ‘in da couch’ reference, while Sativas are known for their cerebral effect. In drawings such as this one, indica plants are shown as shorter, bushier plants with darker leaves, whereas sativa plants are taller with lighter green, narrow leaves and sparser foliage.      

 

Why It’s B.S.

So..here’s the thing. Cannabis plants have been interbred and hybridized for thousands of years, both in nature due to genetic drift and in science labs. Even if there used to be two distinct subspecies growing in the wild, there isn’t anymore. Over three decades ago, it was noted that unhybridized plants derived from India and Afghanistan landraces were already difficult to locate. 

 

A Quick and Dirty History Lesson 

Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus is known to be the first to apply his taxonomic naming conventions to cannabis in 1737. He later used the term ‘cannabis sativa’ in published writings in 1753. Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck (Wow…let’s just refer to him as Lamarck) emerged thirty years later with a supposed distinct species named Cannabis indica. This all sounds legit, until you start to take into account vague geographical identifications, cultural bias and outright errors being made. The further back modern scientists go, the more it’s being discovered that in the 18-20th centuries, these supposed experts were naming their plant collections very casually without basing it on the fundamental biochemical distinctions in the cannabis plant.  Bottom line: you cannot currently guess the biochemical makeup of a cannabis plant based on its height, branching, or leaf morphology. 

 

“Categorizing cannabis as either “Sativa” and “Indica” has become an exercise in futility. Ubiquitous interbreeding and hybridization renders their distinction meaningless. The arbitrariness of these designations is illustrated by “AK-47,” a hybrid that won “Best Sativa” in the 1999 Cannabis Cup, and won “Best Indica” four years later.” – John M. McPartland, Department of Molecular Biology, GW Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, United Kingdom

The Way Forward

We know, it’s difficult to have your mind blown about these naming conventions. You’re probably wondering what the solution is, and how the industry can provide consumers accurate categories without our steadfast indica and sativas at the ready. What will the future look like in our dispensaries and online stores without any distinctions? 

To get a true sense of cannabis plant properties, a biochemical analysis is absolutely necessary. This would establish an accurate cannabinoid and terpenoid profile for every single strain, which could then be used to properly categorize weed. Think of it this way- when you enter the LCBO, are there only two choices; red or white wine? Of course not! They are separated by region, grape varietal, medium-bodied vs. full-bodied, tasting notes for your palate. Cannabis plants deserve that same kind of detailed consideration.

We’re excited about the future and hope there will be a time soon where we’ll be able to appreciate cannabis plants for their individual characteristics. We’re doing it a disservice by obsessing about divisions and throwing each individual strain into two broad categories. Just like humans, all types of cannabis should be appreciated for their own unique attributes. ♥

An independent shop succeeding during a pandemic is something to be proud of. In case you were curious- here’s some insider intel on the best cannabis dispensary in midtown Toronto. 

  1. The Founders are Good People

Hi-Class Cannabis was founded by Robert Cirasella and Kevin De Sousa, close friends since the age of 6. Yes, this duo has been kicking it together since sippy cup season- so it’s safe to say they know each other’s strengths and quirks very well.

When you enter Hi-Class, you might be greeted by Kevin or Robert themselves at the counter. Not shying away from the retail side, they take a genuine interest in knowing their clients are taken care of, and this shows in their warmth and approachability as owners. If you time it right, you may even see their family members dropping in to show their support and bring lunch to the burgeoning business. There’s a familial, friendly energy in the shop, and that’s just an extension of who Rob and Kevin are as people. If you’re looking for stuffy, corporate cannabis- this isn’t your spot!

  1. The Company has Integrity

The name ‘Hi-Class’ isn’t a misnomer, the company’s values are based on providing high-quality product and stellar service. Set aside illusions of glamorous start-ups with endless perks and luxuries- the dedication to their shop is clear in the long hours spent each day to ensure clients needs are met. With Kevin’s business expertise acquired from time spent at a Fortune 500 company and Rob’s in-depth knowledge of cannabis culture; it’s not surprising they’re thriving in the weed landscape in Toronto.  

Their honest approach to business means you get straight-forward answers to your questions about the product. Don’t expect to be upsold or misled- it’s not in their interest. They understand the value of good business practices and that’s what drives customers to return again and again.

  1. Hi-Class is Proudly Independent

Being an independent dispensary in a sea of franchises has its benefits! Decisions at Hi-Class Cannabis can be made quickly without getting bottle-necked in hierarchies, which has been vital especially in 2020. Coordinating covid-safe deliveries, extending hours to accommodate demand, and speedily restocking popular strains are all actions that require nimble business structures and quick thinking.

Hi-Class prides itself in being a local independent cannabis shop in the Eglinton West community, with the ability to stock a special list of products they feel good about selling. From small-batch producers like Broken Coast in British Columbia, to Msiku (the first brand released by the Indigenous Mi’kmaq tribe in Nova Scotia), Hi-Class carefully curates its offerings and is able to carry products to satisfy their clientele’s appetite for mindful cannabis consumption.  

  1. You’ll Leave Having Learned Something New

If you’re new to the legal marijuana scene and looking for guidance, Hi-Class welcomes you with open arms and zero judgement. Kevin and Rob bring together years of knowledge from both the cannabis industry and environmental sciences; so you’ll leave the shop feeling confident in your purchases.You won’t be rushed to make a decision on what suits you best, and always encouraged to browse until you find what feels right for you. Just like craft beer hosts endless variations of hops, malt, and flavour notes; the complexities of the cannabis plant run deep as well.

Products are government regulated and tested in professional labs to ensure all Canadians are receiving the highest grade, quality flower. Regardless of whether you’re a novice or a seasoned consumer, Hi-Class is excited to share their deep fascination with the cannabis plant with you.

1. You’ll Have Cotton Mouth

It will vary depending on what strain of cannabis you’re using, but prepare yourself for a potential mouth desert. Ensure you’ve topped up a large glass of water within comfortable distance and have a backup canteen beside it. There’s nothing like waking up in the middle of the night realizing you’ve got sandpaper tongue but the effort to walk to the kitchen sink feels like an episode of American Ninja Warrior

Science behind it: A study conducted at a molecular biology lab based in Kiev confirmed when consuming cannabinoids, the human endocannabinoid system’s receptors CB1 and CB2 are affected, and they control the accumulation and consistency of saliva in the mouth. This explains the distinct changes to your mouth you’ll feel. The good news? It doesn’t necessarily mean your body is dehydrated, since cannabis consumption doesn’t cause dehydration. But, let’s be very clear- drinking water is never a bad idea. Avoid beer, wine and fruit juices, since those can exacerbate the dry mouth feels. Instead of dry, salty snacks like potato chips, popcorn or rice krispie squares, try reaching for some juicy grapes or ice cream.


2. It Changes Your Perception of Time

Though this happens when you smoke a joint too, it can be more pronounced when you consume edibles. Get ready for everything to slow…..down. Even when you think your high might be fading, try brushing your teeth. For anyone that uses an electric toothbrush with a set timer of 2 minutes…you may want to put down the toilet seat and sit to wait this one out because you’re about to learn what ‘eternity’ feels like. 

Science behind it:  A network in your brain called the thalamo-cortico-striatal circuit is key to our perception of time. Studies show this area of the brain has a large number of cannabinoid receptors, which are affected by THC and thus disrupt our time perception. Interestingly, this affects casual users the most, whereas people who are consuming 2-3 times a week or more seem less prone to feel their clocks are being screwed with.


3. You Have to Decarb Your Weed

We know you want to grind up the bud and throw it in the brownie batter, right? Sadly it doesn’t quite work like that, you’d be wasting precious flower and we don’t ever advise that. If you’re serious about making your own edibles, you’ve got to decarb(oxylate) your weed. You might consider investing in a Magical Butter machine that does the majority of the work, and gets you infused butters and oils that you can then transform into culinary delights. The full set comes with a ‘DecarBox’ and an oven proof temperature probe to ensure your oven temperature is accurate. For your first time decarbing with a thermometer, grab a book, set yourself up with a comfy chair near the oven, and tell your roommates you’re working on an important project. This way you can relax and occasionally verify the oven temperature and timer while your weed toasts, and not be running to and from the kitchen like a mad scientist.

Science behind it: Decarboxylation is the scientific term for a chemical reaction that activates compounds in cannabis such as THC and CBD. To get super nerdy on you- THC doesn’t actually exist in a freshly picked cannabis plant. The decarboxylation process turns non-psychoactive tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) into THC, which is the activated compound. When you smoke or vape, that chemical reaction happens due to the heat produced. With edibles, heating the cannabis flower to precise temperatures turns the THCA into THC, rendering it into the active compound. Warning- if you heat it for too long, you’ll end up with pure CBD and no THC at all, so decide what kind of compound you’re seeking. Researching online can help you find the optimal temperatures for decarbing your weed.